Download Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Governance Notes for MBA Pdf.Here We Provide the MBA 3rd Semester PDF Study Material & Books with Download Links. Students can Download the Study materials and Pdf Books and they can Use them in their Academic Preparation. You can easily adapt the MBA Lecture Notes, Study Materials, and Books to take full advantage of the complete. BA7402 BUSINESS ETHICS, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY & GOVERNANCE 1 SCE DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES A Course Material on Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility and Governance By Mr. Chapter Objectives: • Understand emerging issues and the challenges, opportunities, and improvement they present to corporate governance. • Realize the importance of maintaining investor confidence worldwide. • Understand the initiatives being taken toward convergence in corporate governance. • Recognize the importance of SEE performance. • Understand the emerging shareholder issues pertaining to the nomination process, voting system, proxy statements, and regulations, and possible improvements to these processes. • Illustrate the challenges to director independence, nomination, compensation, composition, and evaluation, and how those challenges can be met. • Show the challenges that arise from unresolved financial reporting issues, including financial restatements, enhanced business reporting, forward-looking financial reports, and stock option accounting, and how they can be addressed. • Understand antifraud programs and controls designed to strengthen the reliability of financial reports. • Define the emerging audit issues in the post-SOX era and solutions to these issues. Investor Confidence and Global Financial Markets Investor confidence in the global financial markets is the key driver of economic growth, global competition, and financial stability. Generally speaking, investors are considered to be confident when stock prices are on an upward trend and the news about future stock performance is optimistic. The main task is to restore investors’ confidence. Many of these recommendations, such as convergence to IFRS and corporate codes of ethics, have already been implemented or are in the process of being implemented. GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS The speed with which financial transactions can be conducted and money can be moved around the world encourages regulators to establish a global financial infrastructure. Different types of corporate governance structure are exposed to different financial misconduct and scandals. For example, the dispersed ownership system of governance in the United States is prone to earnings management schemes (e.g., Enron, WorldCom), whereas concentrated ownership systems are more vulnerable to the appropriation of private benefits of control (e.g., Parmalat). ![]() COVERGENCE is needed!!!!! Corporate Governance Reporting The framework of corporate governance reporting and assurance that can be used is the AA 1000 Framework and its Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines, which promote accountability reports. Corporate governance reporting changes one-dimensional financial reporting to multidimensional bottom lines. MBL reporting goes one step beyond the corporate sustainability reporting prepared according to the guidelines of the GRI. The GRI focuses on the three sustainability dimensions of SEE performance, whereas corporate governance reporting emphasizes multidimensional sustainability of governance, economic, ethical, social, and environmental performance. Social, Environmental, and Ethics Performance Corporate Social Responsibility Total assets managed by a socially responsible investing (SRI) portfolio have increased more than fiftyfold in the past two decades in the United States, and an increasing number of mutual funds fall under the SRI definition. Environmental Performance Environmental matters, particularly climate change, are receiving a considerable amount of attention from the SRI community. Institutional investors, including the nation’s largest public pension plans such as CalPERS and CalSTRS have traditionally supported initiatives to ensure that companies in their portfolios provide adequate disclosures of their environmental liabilities. Social, Environmental, and Ethics Performance Ethics Performance The established codes of conduct and ethics programs address the following: 1.
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I am an avid exhibitionist, so I love flashing men, especially truckers, as much as I can and not get arrested. However, one fetish that I have been practicing for 20+ years is giving my male friends blowjobs when they are driving, assuming I feel safe they won't kill us. For me, I think that my interest in flashing truckers started with a boyfriend that I had in the late 1980s through early 1990's. He had a big fetish of getting a blowjob while he was driving: and having truckers see me giving it to him. I remember he had this Lincoln Continental Town car that had a really big front seat without the center console stuff that many cars have today. Anyway, he'd have me strip down to just my socks; lean over from the passenger seat, and with me on my knees on the passenger seat and my hands on his legs, give him a blowjob while he would finger-fuck me by leaning his arm over my back. First time I did this I knew my butt and pussy were completely visible from anyone in a regular type of truck, let alone an 18 wheeler. That was part of the fun of getting the blowjob he told me; showing me off! I can't count the number of times I heard a truckers horn honk, and I almost always knew when someone was along side us as he would change his speed to keep up with the driver and most of the time would use his hand to spread my legs and pussy lips apart so that whoever was along side us would get a better view of me. And, as you know, long-haul trucks have an un-mistakable engine sounds that would always let me know that they were right along side. Well I will try to explain to about truck drivers. Most of them are homophobes, even the women drivers. My suggestion to you. 'Males Flashing Truckers'. I'd have to say the subject line itself implies that you were exposing yourself as that is the definition of 'flashing'. My boyfriend told me that a couple of times the trucks would get so close to the window he was afraid of a crash! On occasion, after I 'finished him off', I would get up and look out of my passenger side window directly at the truck driver (and sometimes there were even passengers who would lean over) that had watched me. I received a lot of smiles, several 'thumbs up', and a couple of guys who used their tongues like they were doing you know what! I even saw the occasional man obviously jerking off, and several more with their cameras out (this was before cell phones and cameras). I remember one man had a camera that was an old Polaroid type and I saw the individual photos shoot out the bottom of the camera and land somewhere in his car. A few times when we would go out strictly for him to get 'car sex'; he'd bring along a vibrator and use that on me during the trip. Most of the time he'd do this while on the freeway, and I was OK with it since there wasn't really any harm. When he would have the window rolled down, I would hear guys yell out from their trucks that 'they were next' or 'pull over so I can fuck her'. Anyway, my current boyfriend loves me to do the same, so I oblige him. I am attaching a few pictures of me in his SUV, and this is the view the truckers had on Hwy 101 and the 405 Fwu, but due to the cheap camera and what it can see, you don't see the trucks or highway much. ![]() Embed Video Video iframe Trucker Flashing 2/a - Getting caught by truckers powered by XTube. |
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